Some friends of mine -- actually, my closest friends -- surprised me one day by telling me how much they love The Lord of the Rings books and that they looked forward to seeing the movies. This surprised me because they expressed concern that the Harry Potter book I was reading and that was being used in a class at the local school was against Christian principles. This was some time ago and since then I've had them over to my house to watch one of the Rings movies, discussed the books with them, and talked about the Chronicles of Narnia books that one of their daughters is reading (or having read to her -- I'm not sure which).
This came to mind as I was looking over some Websites while researching information for my previous Blog about G.P. Taylor's book Shadowmancer, the so-called "Christian Harry Potter" novel. One of the sites I visited interviewed a pagan about what attracted her to the Potter series and it got me thinking again about the anti-Potter bias in much of the Christian community. Oh! The Websites that I could list! Here are just a few that turned up in my initial search and I do not vouch for any of them: One, Two, Three. Okay, the latter site agrees with one of my concerns with the series that the main characters don't consult trusted elders when confronted with serious problems. Of course, if they did then the books would be rather short and boring. That's not necessarily a problem that is unique to the Christianity issue nor is it my main focus.
Instead let me "defend" Potter by looking at two things: Fantasy fiction and Clarke's Third Law.
The Potter series is Fantasy, that branch of Speculative Fiction (or, more commonly, Science Fiction), that usually involves witches, wizards, mystics, dragons, elves, werewolves, and that ilk. Other than Tolkien & Lewis mentioned earlier, some respected examples of the genre in print are Anne McCaffrey's The Dragon Riders of Pern; Marion Zimmer Bradley's The Mists of Avalon; and Mary Stewart's Merlin series. Potter's author J.K. Rowling is in serious company here (and don't read anything into this list including all women ... it's coincidence).
What bothers some Christians are the words witches, wizards, and mystics. In Christian philosophy any power not directly from God is gained through some alliance with Satan. Granted. Consider, however, that in Fantasy evil is usually defeated (or substantially set back, in the case of a series of books) by the good or the righteous. So what is wrong here? Potter's nemesis, "He Who Must Not Be Named," is defeated in each and every book (sorry for the spoiler there).
Maybe it's where the characters get their power from? Hmmm ... Rowling doesn't say. There are magical folk (wizards, giants, werewolves, trolls, etc.) and non-magical folk (Muggles in the books). No distinction of good or evil on that basis. The wizards and witches (the only difference being, apparently, is gender) can be either good or evil. Same with giants and other magical folk. And some of the muggles are truly un-Christian while others are rather nice or at least behavior-neutral.
The issue most Christians and other critics miss, I feel, is intent, implied or inferred. What one does with his or her abilities, magical or otherwise. Another great fantasy character, Spider-Man, has had stories driven over the decades by the ethos that with great power comes great responsibility. This is one of the motivating factors behind the Framers of the Constitution and other followers of the example set by a leader of ancient Rome, Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus -- and a motive of Harry Potter in the books. Maybe the emphasis on witchcraft is wrong and readers should be focusing on the more positive aspects of the books. Like all the children that have come to love reading because of the series.
One of these aspects can be examined through the lens of Clarke's Third Law, which states that "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." What if we find that all the abilities exhibited by the characters in the book are all technology-based, but it's such a seamless integration that we can't see the mechanisms. Yes, that is far-fetched, but the author of the "law," Arthur C. Clarke, is a scientist (inventor of the communications satellite) and an author of some rather good science fiction (remember 2001: A Space Odyssey?). Critics of the Potter series assume malevolence is behind the magic without any proof of same.
Bring in Occam's Razor at this point: "Pluralitas non est ponenda sine necessitate" (I'm making you look up that one if you don't know it). The Potter series are books of fiction whose existence, themes, ideas, and very nature can be interpreted or misinterpreted depending on your nature, ideas, beliefs, and knowledge. Examine these and then judge.
Let me sum up my opinion:
The books exhibit nothing that mark them as inherently diabolical. Nor do they directly support Godly positions. With this balance (for lack of a better word) it is very easy to read into them anything you want. For example, the second Website listed at the beginning of this blog entry asserts with absolutely no logical evidence that the character Harry Potter is homosexual. Give someone enough rope and they can make a noose. Or they can make something useful. It comes down to intent inferred, not intent implied.
What the Potter series is doing is helping the reader expand their imagination. Parents and other responsible leaders can help guide children along this path without applying an emphasis to the magic, but for the sake of the story not dismissing it either. Many of the ideas in the book can be reality. Some are very close now.
Take, for example, that which most intrigues me from the books: the idea of interactive paintings. Not just photographs in newspapers that appear to be full-motion video clips (an idea currently in development and shown in the movie Minority Report). The paintings along the walls in any building have full interaction with the "real" people around them and the other paintings near by. While the book purports the pictures to be "magical" (c'mon, it's part of the story), why can't we really do that? Why does it have to be magic? Watch the most recent movie and tell me that the idea isn't so cool.
My intent is not to convince you that you are right or wrong on any particular position regarding the Harry Potter universe. Rather, I hope that you will stay enlightend and open-minded while staying rooted in your Christian philosophies. Not a Christian? Why not? This posting is just a hint at the fun we have!! Take the first step and find out if you are good enough to be one.
(Hint: You don't need to be good, you just have to accept forgiveness.) Peace & Prayers!